Nona Is One-Third As Old As Her Mother. Five Years Ago, She Was Only One Fifth Of The Age Of Her Mother. How Old Is Nona Now
Nona is one-third as old as her mother. Five years ago, she was only one fifth of the age of her mother. How old is nona now
Answer:
Nona is 10 years old today.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Assigning variable.
The age of Nonas mother will be expressed in "x". On the other hand, Nonas age will also be expressed as a fraction of x (or a fraction of her mothers age).
Always remember that it will be easier if both Nona and her mother is expressed in both variable.
Step 2: Interpret the first statement "Nona is one-third as old as her mother"
At present:
Since the age of Nonas mother is expressed in x, then equation one and two will be
Step 3: Interpret the second statement "Five years ago, she was only one fifth of the age of her mother"
Five years ago:
Age of Nonas mother= x -5 (where -5 represent "five years ago")
Since Nonas age is expressed as a fraction of her mothers age, then the equation three and four will be
Note: If the situation stated is in the future, then use "+" instead of "-".
Step 4: Get the difference of equation 1 and 2 as well as for equation 3 and 4
The format should be uniform for the two (i.e. older-younger or younger-older). In this problem, I will illustrate the older-younger age difference or Age of Nonas mother - Age of Nona.
- Equation 1 and 2:
- Equation 3 and 4:
Step 5: Equate the two difference and solve for "x".
Note: All throughout the years the only thing that will remain the same is their age difference.
Nonas mother is 30 years old.
Step 6: Find Nonas present age.
- Nonas age at present is 1/3 of her mothers
- 1/3 of 30 is 10
Therefore, Nona is 10 years old today.
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